Justice Julie Blackhawk is Setting New Precedents
Friday, November 8, 2024 / Online
"I’m extremely proud to be the first Indigenous woman appointed to the Federal Court,” says Lakehead alum (BA '95) Justice Julie Blackhawk.
Justice Blackhawk is a member of the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte Nation (Kenhtè:ke kanyen’kehá:ka) and her husband Carl and their daughters Kinew and Binesi belong to the Lac Seul First Nation (Obishikokaang).
“It’s important for the Court to be accessible and reflect the diversity and perspectives of all communities that it serves,” she adds, “and I hope that my appointment will encourage other Indigenous lawyers to consider joining the bench.”
Photo Credit: Balfour
When Justice Blackhawk was appointed on February 9, 2024, it was another important milestone in a distinguished legal career. “I’ve dedicated myself as a lawyer to Indigenous issues and Aboriginal law matters,” she says, “and I’ve developed deep expertise in these areas.”
But her interest in the law was first sparked when she was a Lakehead University student—even though she was initially drawn to Lakehead because of its Concurrent Education Program for Aboriginal students.
“My mother, who was a teacher’s assistant with our local education board, encouraged me to consider going into teaching,” Justice Blackhawk says. “However, I was not successful in my application for the Aboriginal Concurrent Education Program! Nonetheless, I attended Lakehead with the intention of taking my first year of General Arts and transitioning into the Aboriginal Con-Ed program. During my first year in General Arts, one of my electives was a property law course, and from there I was hooked. I knew I wanted to study and practice law.”
Pictured right: Justice Blackhawk has contributed to Canada’s legal community in many different ways, including helping create the Practice Guidelines for Aboriginal Law Proceedings (2016) and serving as a member of the Federal Court’s Indigenous Bar Association - Aboriginal Law Bar Liaison Committee. Photo Credit: Balfour
Justice Blackhawk went on to earn a law degree at the University of British Columbia and then articled with Legal Services of British Columbia (Legal Aid) in 1998 after completing her studies. “The clinic I was employed at focused on poverty law issues, such as housing, workers’ compensation benefits, employment insurance benefits, and some family law.”
In 1999, after her articling was complete, she briefly worked for a small firm, Sommers and Co, in Richmond, British Columbia, where she focused on matters on behalf of British Columbia’s Minister of Child and Family Services.
In March 2000, Justice Blackhawk began a position with the Department of Justice Canada in the Aboriginal Litigation Group.
“At the time, I was a junior litigator dealing primarily with two mega Aboriginal law litigation files: Prophet River, a claim of breach of fiduciary duty and breach of Treaty 8; and Tsilhqot’in, a claim of Aboriginal title. I moved to Ottawa in 2004 to become part of the Department of Justice in the Aboriginal Law Management Group, where I was responsible for the litigation management and coordination in respect to Métis litigation.”
In 2006, she joined the Specific Claims Branch and focused on matters before the then Indian Claims Commission before moving to the Aboriginal Affairs Portfolio in 2010.
“I worked on litigation matters for the Department of Justice related to section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1985, Aboriginal rights and title claims at all levels of Court across the county, and I continued in this role until my appointment to the Bench,” Justice Blackhawk explains.
Her vision and commitment have allowed her to blaze new trails in Canada’s legal and justice systems.
“I am very proud of my involvement with the Tsilhqot’in litigation, where I helped develop a framework for the admission of oral history evidence and Elder testimony in litigation, as well as the follow-up work with the Federal Court Aboriginal Law Bar Liaison Committee, where I assisted in drafting of the Federal Court Aboriginal Law Bar Practice Guidelines,” she says.
Justice Blackhawk’s time as a lawyer and her positions with the Department of Justice were equally important because “having Indigenous people working on these issues within government to balance perspectives as we collectively move forward is essential.”
“I am also extremely grateful and proud of my family: my spouse and our two wonderful daughters, my parents and my extended family,” Justice Blackhawk says. “Without them and their unwavering support, I would not have enjoyed the professional success I have had over the years.”